Imakethe yezakhiwo ezenziwe nge-Global Prepabicated ukufinyelela ku- $ 153. I-7 billion ngo-2026.PREFADICATIED HOMMED, Izindlu ezi-PrebAb yilezo ezakhiwe ngosizo lwezinto zokwakha ezenziwa kabusha.
Lezi zinto zokwakha ziqanjwe ngesandla endaweni, bese zihanjiswa endaweni oyifunayo lapho zihlangene khona. Izindlu ezenziwa kabusha ziyinhlanganisela yendlu yendabuko nobuchwepheshe. Futhi okungenani isakhiwo se-70% esaziwa njenge-modular House.Lokhu okwenza ukuhlukanisa, izinto zokuhamba nokwakhiwa kwalezi zindlu kube lula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu zendabuko, izindlu ze-preak zishibhile, zisheshe futhi zibukeka kangcono. Izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izindlu ze-preak zihlukaniswa njengokhonkolo osuselwa ku-zenziwe ngensimbi.
Phakathi nenkinga ye-Covil-19, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezakhiwo ezenziwe nge-US $ 106.1 billion ngonyaka ka-2020, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi ovuselelwe we-US $ 153.7 billion ngo-2026.
Ubenza izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezezimali e-US zilinganiselwa e-US $ 20.2 billion ngonyaka ka-2021. Izwe njengamanje libiza isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-China, umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, iyisibikezeli sokufinyelela usayizi wemakethe olinganiselwe we-US $ 38.2 billion ngonyaka ka-2026 trailing a.9% ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa. Phakathi kwezinye izimakethe eziphawuleka kakhulu yiJapan neCanada, isibikezelo ngasinye ukuze sikhule ngo-4.9% kanye ne-5.1% ngokulandelana kwesikhathi sokuhlaziywa. Ngaphakathi kweYurophu, iJalimane isibikezeli sokukhula cishe ku-5.5% CAGS ngenkathi kutholakala e-European Market (njengoba kuchaziwe ocwaningweni) kuzofinyelela ama- $ 41.4 billion ngokuvalwa kwesikhathi sokuhlaziywa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe yokutshala imali esetshenzisiwe ibilokhu igcwele, futhi umkhakha wenhloko-dolobha uholele futhi walandela isudi yezinkampani zangaphakathi ezenziwa ngaphambili eChina.
Ukuhlaziywa okugunyaziwe kusuka ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nemibuthano yezezimali kukholelwa ukuthi namuhla, lapho izimboni zaseChina zingene kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi (okunezimoto ezinomhlobiso oyisisekelo - umhlobiso ocebile usuqashelwa ngokwengeziwe yimali, kanye nomkhakha wokuhlobisa ngo-2021 Ukuthuthuka ngokushesha ekuqondisweni kweZimboni 4.0.
Lo mhlobiso omusha we-Blue Ocean Market Markete (umhlobiso womhlangano), hhayi ngaphansi kokulindelwe okukhulu kakhulu kwemakethe yemakethe, kodwa futhi imakethe entsha, izingxenye zemakethe ezisafufusa ziletha amathuba amasha nendawo enkulu yokucabanga.
Inkulu kangakanani imakethe? Vumela amanani azikhulumele:
Kungabonakala ekuhlaziyeni kwedatha embonini yezempi egcina ukukhula okuqinile. Ngesikhathi lapho kulindeleke ukuthi i-Global Epharmemic Control ithuthukise ngo-2021 kanti umjikelezo wezomnotho wasekhaya uyasheshisa, izinga lokukhula komkhakha wezempi yendabuko kulindeleke ukuthi libambe iso.
Kuyiqiniso, ukungabaza okuzolandelwa nakanjani: Imakethe inkulu kakhulu futhi izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka, indlu yanamuhla yendabuko isashisa futhi igagasi lingakaze libe yithrekhi evuthayo embonini? Yisiphi isizathu esijulile ngemuva kwaso?
1.Imvelo Insights:Abasebenzi bezimboni benqaba unyaka nonyaka
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yomphakathi, inani labasebenzi esakhiweni sendabuko landa lisuka ezigidini eziyi-11 ngonyaka ka-2005 laya kwezigidi eziyi-16,3 ngonyaka we-2016; Kepha kusukela ngo-2017, inani labasebenzi embonini laqala ukwehla. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2018, inani labasebenzi embonini lifinyelele ku-1,300. Bangaphezu kuka-10,000 abantu.
2.Ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu kwemboni kunyamalala
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo esingenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi abasebenzi baqhubeka nokuncipha. Bangaki izisebenzi ezizimisele ukungena embonini yezokwakha yendabuko ngokuzayo? Isimo sidangele.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu ngokweqile kuncipha ngokusobala unyaka nonyaka, futhi kukhona nenkinga yangempela yokuguga okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, kanye nesakhiwo sendabuko yinto evamile embonini enzima yabasebenzi.
Emhlobisweni wendabuko omanzi, indawo ngayinye yomhlobiso iyindawo yokusebenzela encane yokukhiqiza, futhi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo incike ebungwini babasebenzi bezokwakha kwinqubo ngayinye efana namanzi, ugesi, izinkuni, tile kanye namafutha.
Ukusuka emhlobisweni wendabuko omkhulu kakhulu kumhlobiso we-Intanethi odonsele ukugxila kwemakethe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa indlela okuxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi), kodwa eqinisweni, inqubo nezinsizakalo zezinsizakalo azikaze zenze izinguquko ezifanele. , Inqubo ngayinye isathembela kwabasebenzi bezokwakha, okudla isikhathi, inezixhumanisi eziningi, izinqumo ezinzima, nezinqubo ezinde. Lezi zinkinga zeBottleneck azizange zibuyele emuva kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isakhiwo esakhiwe kabusha esiguqula ngokuqondile indlela yokukhiqiza sidale umkhiqizo omusha kanye nemodeli yensizakalo. Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi kuphazamisa kakhulu kangakanani kuzobe kuso yonke imboni.
I-3.I-PeracticalisakhiwoInkemba Yezimboni Insight isho ushintsho embonini
Osomabhizinisi abaningi abaye bahlole izakhiwo eziqanjwe ngabaqali baseJapan kanye nomhlobiso baveze ukuthi iJapan ithuthukise izakhiwo eziqalile ngaphambili futhi iphelele kakhulu kune-China, futhi inamazinga ajwayelekile kakhulu ngokwenziwa kwamazinga wokwakha. Njengomphakathi osekhulile obhande lokuzamazama komhlaba, iJapan ibhekene nenani eligugile nobudlova obukhali kubasebenzi bezimboni abavelele kakhulu kunalabo abaseChina namuhla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eChina, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala okusheshayo kokufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, inani elikhulu labasebenzi abafudukayo lithululele edolobheni ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi abashibhile bokwakha. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwe ubuchwepheshe babusemuva, futhi kunezinkinga eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, eziholele emcabangweni wokukhohlwa isikhathi.
Kusukela ngo-2012, ngokwanda kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu, uhlobo lwezezimali lusekelwa ngokuqinile izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha kuqhubekile nokushisa.
Ngokwe- "13th Plan New New" Pulanise Isenzo Sokwenza Isenzo soMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nezindawo Zasemakhaya, ngo-2020, ingxenye yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngezakhiwo ezenziwa ezweni lonke izofinyelela ngaphezu kwe-15% yezakhiwo ezintsha. Ngo-2021, kuzoqhubeka nezinqubomgomo ezintsha zokwethulwa futhi kwenziwe.
4.Imboni Insights Lokho Okuhlanganisiweisakhiwo?
Isakhiwo sangesikhathi sabafundisi, esaziwa nangokuthi isakhiwo sezimboni. Ngo-2017, amazinga wezobuchwepheshe ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo ezenziwe ngezezimali "kanye" namazinga obuchwepheshe wezakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi ezenziwe ngezindlu "akhuliswe ngoMnyango Wezezindlu Ezihlosiwe ngokusobala, indlela yokufaka ehlanganisiwe ebhekise ekusetshenzisweni kwezitho zangaphakathi ezikhiqizwe efektri.
Umhlobiso owakhiwe kabusha unemicabango ethuthukisiwe yokucabanga okumisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukwakhiwa okwenziwe kabusha, nokuxhumana kolwazi.
.
.
. Izingxenye zokwenza ngokwezifiso zigcizelela ukuthi umhlobiso owenziwe kabusha lapho kukhiqizwa khona izimboni, kusadinga ukuhlangana nokwenza ngokwezifiso okwenziwe ngezifiso, ukuze ugweme ukucubungula kwesibili.
5.Kuhlanganisweisakhiwoye "factory esindayo kanye nesiza esikhanyayo" sokwamukelwa kwemboni
(1) Naka isikhundla sangaphambi kokuklama nokwakha.
Ukwendulela Isigaba Sokuklama ukuthuthukisa kakhulu izidingo zokuqamba amakhono okuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sokwakha kanye nomhlobiso. Ukwakha imodeli yokulinganisa imininingwane (i-BIM) iyithuluzi elibalulekile elisizayo lokwakha design ehlanganisiwe. Ngamabhizinisi anqwabelana ngezobuchwepheshe ku-BIM, bazokwazi ukukhombisa kangcono izinzuzo zabo zokuncintisana emqhudelwaneni wezimboni ezihlobisa uMhlobiso.
Kwandulela ukwakhiwa kwesigaba sokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Endleleni yokuhlobisa kwendabuko, yonke imisebenzi yokwakha iqediwe esizeni, kanti umhlobiso owakhiwe kabusha uhlukanisa umsebenzi wokwakha wokuqala waba izingxenye ezimbili: ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zefekthri kanye nokufakwa okuku-inthanethi. Qhathanisa nendlela yendabuko.
(2) Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Isakhiwo esakhiwe kabusha sihlukanisa isakhiwo sendabuko zibe yizingxenye ezahlukahlukene, futhi inkampani yomhlobiso ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningana zengxenye ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukwakheka komuntu ngamunye okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke khetha umkhiqizo "okuningi".
Izingxenye zenziwa efektri futhi zifakwe kuphela esizeni. Ukunemba kokuhlobisa kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, ithonya lezinto zabantu lincishisiwe kakhulu, ikhwalithi yokuhlobisa kulula ukuyiqinisekisa, futhi ikhwalithi yezingxenye ingcono futhi ilinganiselwe.
(3) Inqubo yonke iwukuthola imvelo futhi inempilo.
Njengokwezinto ezibonakalayo, izingxenye ezenziwa kabusha zonke zikhiqizwa efektri, akukho msebenzi omanzi obandakanyekayo, futhi okuqukethwe kuyinto ethe xaxa yemvelo nempilo.
Indawo yokwakha ingezona kuphela ukufakwa kwezingxenye, zonke ezakhiwe ngokwakha eyomile ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesibili. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokwakha sifinyezwa kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko. Lokhu kunjalo ekuvuseleleni kwamahhotela okuqala nokwesibili kwe-Tier City City, ihhovisi ukulungiswa okusheshayo, kanye nokuningi okuphezulu kwezezakhiwo kanye namaphrojekthi wokuhlala. Ukubamba iso amehlo amaningi, futhi ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwekhasimende okuzayo, uma umhlobiso wekhaya wesikhathi esizayo nokuvuselelwa, izinto zokwakha zinobungane, zinempilo futhi ijubane lokwakha lisebenza kahle kakhulu, lingakwazi kanjani ukuba lithandwa kakhulu kwikhasimende?
I-6.II-Nduster Insights ibikezela usayizi wemakethe ukuze udlule100bhiliyoniUsd
Ngokuka amamodeli wokubala afanele, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikali semakethe yokwakha esakhiwo esenziwa ngamanani eChina sizofinyelela ama-USillion USD ayi-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka sama-38.26%.
Usayizi wemakethe usudlule i-100 billion USD. Ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu obusha ngethrekhi, hlobo luni lwenkampani olungakhipha khona inqubo yonke futhi lihole ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha?
Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi amabhizinisi amakhulu ahlanganisiwe kuphelaAmandla okuklama aphezulu aphezulu (okungukuthi, amakhono okusetha okujwayelekile kazwelonke, kanye namakhono emboni), ukuklama kanye namakhono we-R & D, ubuchwepheshe be-BIM, Izingxenye Zokukhiqiza Nokunikezela Amandla, futhiAmakhono Wokuqeqeshwa Kwezimboniingaba kulo mkhakha. Zivelele ku-New Technology Track.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izindlu ze-GS zingezinto zaleli bhizinisi elihlanganisiwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: 14-03-22