Kule ntwasahlobo, iCovid ye-19 ibhubhane yaphinda yafunyanwa kumaphondo nakwizixeko ezininzi, ezazifudula njengezingamava okwindawo enkulu yokuvalwa kweWehan Leishen kunye ne-Huoshenshan Modhen Shearles.
IKomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe (i-NHS) ichaziwe ukuba iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izibhedlele ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kwiphondo ngalinye. Nokuba isibhedlele esikhuselekileyo semodyuli asikakhiwe, kufuneka sibe nesicwangciso sokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuneko engxamisekileyo - izibhedlele ezihamba phambili zinokwakhiwa kwaye zigqitywe kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini.
I-jiao yawai, uMlawuli we-NHC yoLawulo lweNzululwazi ithethwa kwinkomfa ye-MARDE YAMABALI YAMABHUNGA NOMABHUNGA AMATSHI KOKWAZI-MATSHI. 20 Kwenziwa isibhedlele sesibhedlele esisibhedlele kwaye kuya kubakho 13 kukwakhiwa, kunye neebhedi ezingama-35,000 zizonke. Ezi zibhedlele ezihamba phambili zigxile ikakhulu kwi-jilin, shandong, yunnan, hebei, fujian, i-lintaone ...
Isibhedlele se-Pingchun Podler Sheelter
Isibhedlele i-Hoshift ngumzekelo olungileyo woYilo wexeshana, ixesha lokwakha lesibhedlele i-Hoshifts lingabi ngaphezu kweveki enye ukusuka kuyilo lokusiza.
Izibhedlele ezenziweyo zidlala indima njengebhulorho phakathi kokubekwa kwekhaya kunye nokuya kwizibhedlele, kwaye zithintele inkunkuma yezixhobo zonyango.
Ngo-2020, izibhedlele ezili-16 zokuhlala zakhiwa kwiiveki ezi-3 eWuhan, kwaye zanyanga izigulana ezimalunga ne-12,000 ngenyanga, zaza zafezekiswa zizigulana ezigulayo kunye nosulelo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibhedlele ze-teahightion kuye kwaziswa eUnited States, eJamani, e-Itali, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe.
Isibhedlele saseSowift iguqulwe kwiNdibano yeNew York kunye neZiko leMiboniso (Umthombo: Dezeen)
Isibhedlele se-Hohift iguqulwe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBerlin eJamani (umthombo: dezeen)
Ukusuka kwiintente ngexesha le-Nomadic kwizindlu ezifudumeleyo ezinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, kwizibhedlele ezihambayo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwingxaki yeSixeko namhlanje, izakhiwo zethutyana zidlale indima engenamsebenzi kwimbali yoluntu.
Umsebenzi omele umsebenzi wezomzi mveliso we-ERALELONAL ERAULONIT I-pavilion enkulu yethutyana kwi-Expo iqulethe ngokupheleleyo intsimbi neglasi. Kuthathe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 ukugqiba. Emva kokuphela, kwakuqhutywa kwaye kuhanjiwe kwenye indawo, kwaye ngokucetywayo kwakuqonda ngempumelelo.
I-Crystal Palace, IK (Umthombo: Baidu)
I-Jaka yaseJapan ye-Joiaki Khoraoka lob I-Takara Pililion kwi-Expo yeHlabathi ye-1970 e-Osaka, eJapan, eziboniswe kwi-skeler yentsimbi efikayo, iphawula inyathelo elikhulu le-ross, iphawula inyathelo elikhulu ngaphambili.
I-Takara Poill Pavilion (Umthombo: orchdaly)
Namhlanje, izakhiwo zethutyana ezinokuzakhelwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke into evela kumakhaya okwethutyana ukuya kwinqanaba lethutyana, kwimimandla yemidlalo yexesha elixakekileyo, kwimicimbi yomculo kwimiboniso.
I-01 Xa kwehlekele intlekele, izakhiwo zethutyana zizikhuselo zomzimba kunye nomoya
Iintlekele zemvelo eziqatha azilindelekanga, kwaye abantu bakhululekile ngabo. Kwintlekele yendalo nezenziwe ngabantu, uyilo lwexeshana alunanto ilula 'njengobulumko kwangoko, esinokububona kuwo ubulumko bokulungiselela usuku lwemvula kunye noxanduva lobuntu kunye noxanduva lobuntu.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, iJapan yoyilo lukaShigulu, igxile ekufundeni kwezakhiwo zethutyana, usebenzisa amaphepha ePhepha ukudala iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kwaye zomelele. Ukusukela ngo-1990s, izakhiwo zephepha lakhe zinokubonwa emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseRwanda e-Afrika, i-Kobe inyikima eJapan, i-Kobe ye-Kobe e-China, i-Wensiti yomhlaba, i-Tsunami eMantla eJapan nakwezinye iintlekele. Ukongeza kwizindlu zentlekele zasemva kwentlekele, waza wazakhela izikolo neecawe ezinephepha, ekwakhela indawo yokomoya yamaxhoba. Ngo-2014, uvalo uphumelele ibhaso le-pritzker ngoyilo.
Indlu yethutyana emva kwentlekele kwi-Sri Lanka (umthombo: www.shigigubananritetes.com)
Ukwakhiwa kwesikolo okwethutyana kwesikolo samabanga aphantsi i-Hingdu Neialrin Primary School (Umthombo: www.shigigigitetets.com)
ICawa yaseNew Zealand (Umthombo: www.shigigubananritetes.com)
Kwimeko yeCoovid-19, ukuvalwa kwako kwazisa uyilo oluhle kakhulu. Indawo yendawo yokuhlala inokwakhiwa ngokudibanisa iphepha kunye neetyhubhu zephepha ezinokuhlula intsholongwane, kwaye ngamanqaku exabiso eliphantsi, kulula ukubuyisela kwakhona. Imveliso isetyenzisiwe njengeziko lokugonya okwethutyana, indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala eIshikawa, nara kunye nezinye iindawo eJapan.
(Umthombo: www.shigerubaNananritects.com)
Ukongeza kubungcali bakhe kwiityhubhu zephepha, ukuvalwa kwakhona kusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezenziwe ngempumelelo ukwakha izakhiwo. Usebenzise izikhongozeli ezininzi ukwakha indlu yethutyana amakhaya ali-188 ngamaxhoba eJapan, uvavanyo lolwakhiwo olukhulu lokwakha. Izikhongozeli zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nge-cranes kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kunye nee-twistlocks.
Ngokusekwe kula manyathelo mveliso, izindlu zethutyana zinokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane kwaye zinentsebenzo elungileyo ye-seismic.
(Umthombo: www.shigerubaNananritects.com)
Kukwakhona iinzame ezininzi ze-Arhente zaseTshayina ukwakha izakhiwo zethutyana emva kweentlekele.
Emva "5.12" Inyikima, umyinge we-Zhu Juingxiang kwi-Sichuian Indawo ye-Sichuan ye-450 yeemitha, kwaye intshayelelo yeli lali inza imvulophu ye-450, ingaphezulu kwenyikima, inokumelana nenyikima. Izinto zokugcina kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ubushushu zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lweengcango kunye nokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kweengcango kunye neefestile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sifudumele ebusika kwaye sipholile ehlotyeni kwaye sinokukhanya kwendalo. Kungekudala emva kokusetyenziswa kwesikolo, umkhondo wololiwe uwela kufuneka asuswe. Ukuhamba koyilo lokuqala kuqinisekisa ukuba isikolo sinokuphinda sakhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwenkunkuma.
((Umthombo: orchdally)
I-Dingjun xie yayile "Indlu yokusebenzisana", esebenzisa zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo njengezixhobo zendawo, kunye nezinye izinto zalapha ekhaya, izixhobo, indawo, ubuhle kunye nengcinga yoyilo oluzinzileyo. Olu hlobo lwegumbi lokusebenzisana "lokwexeshana" lwegumbi lokusebenzisana "lidlale indima enkulu kulwakhiwo lwenyikima.
(Umthombo: i-xie ying thewows)
Izakhiwo zethutyana, amandla amatsha oYilo oluzinzileyo
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lotshintsho lwemizi-mveliso, uyilo lwanamhlanje kunye nokufika kwenqanaba lengcaciso, iibatch zezakhiwo ezikhulu nexabiso eliphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu zakhiwe ngexesha elifutshane, ezikhokelela kwinkalo enkulu yenkunkuma engenakuphinda isebenze kwakhona. Inkunkuma enkulu yezixhobo zenze abantu namhlanje bathandabuza "isigxina" soyilo. Indawo yaseJapan yoyilo ye-To uTo i-you yatsho ukuba uyilo kufuneka lube yi-fanomelor kunye ne-phenomenon kwangoko.
Ngeli xesha, izibonelelo zezakhiwo zethutyana zityhiliwe. Emva kwezakhiwo zethutyana zigqibe ikhomishini yazo, abayi kubangenzi ingozi kwindalo, ehambelana neemfuno zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu.
Ngo-2000, uShigeruan of Arkitect Frei Otto otto wayila i-tube yephepha laseJapan kwi-expo e-hanten, eJamani, etsala ingqalelo emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobume bexeshana we-Expo Paravision, indawo yePasi yaseJapan iya kudilizwa emva kwexesha leziboniso ezintlanu, kwaye umyili uthandise umba wokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwempahla ekuqaleni koyilo.
Ke ngoko, owona mzimba uphambili wesakhiwo senziwe ngetyhubhu yephepha, ifilimu yephepha kunye nezinye izinto, ezinciphisa umonakalo kwindalo kunye nokwenza i-recring.
I-Japan Pavilion kwi-Expo yeHlabathi eHonnover, iJamani (umthombo: www.shigigubananritetes.com)
Kwinkqubo yokucwangciswa kweProjekthi yeShishini leNdlela yeNdlela yeNdlela yeNdlela ye-Xiongan yeNdawo yeXiongan, indawo entsha kaRhulumente, uyilo lweChite Kai Kai isebenzise itekhnoloji ye-Conter yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze "" " Inokuziqhelanisa nezithuba ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zendawo yakutshanje. Ukuba kukho ezinye iimfuno kwixesha elizayo, inokuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona ukuze ihambelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa isakhiwo sigqibezela umsebenzi wayo osebenzayo, sinokubakho nje kwaye siphinde sisebenze, sidityaniswe kwenye indawo kwaye siphinde sisebenzise kwakhona.
IProjekthi yeXiongan Inkampani New Iprojekhthi yeNdlela (uMthombo: Isikolo soYilo, iYunivesithi yaseTiianjin)
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, ngokukhutshwa kwe "Agenda ye-I-I-21 yentshukumo yeOlimpiki: Imidlalo yoPhuculo oluzinzileyo", imidlalo yeOlimpiki iye yanee-iOlimpiki ezinzileyo, efuna ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezintabeni. . Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemidlalo, iOlimpiki yasebusika yangaphambili isebenzise inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zethutyana ukusombulula ingxaki yendawo yemisebenzi encedisayo.
Kwi-Olimpiki yaseBusika ye-2010, intaba yeCypress yakha inani elikhulu leentente zethutyana ezijikeleze isakhiwo senkonzo yasentsimini yekhephu; kwii-Olimpiki zaseSochis zika-2014, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yamaziko okwethutyana ayesetyenziswa kwi-veneer nakwiindawo ezikhululekileyo; Kwi-Olimpiki yasebusika ka-2018 ye-phompics yasebusika, malunga ne-80% yeemitha ezingaphezu kwama-20,000 zendawo yangaphakathi ye-phoenix ski yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezakhiwo zethutyana.
Kwii-olimpiki zaseBeijing ebusika ngo-2022, ipaki ye-kinding ye-kidji e-chongli, uZhangjiau wafumana ukhuphiswano lwama-20 kumacandelo amabini: i-freestyle sking kunye nekhephu. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zeemfuno zomsebenzi ze-ilmpiki yasebusika zixhomekeke kwizakhiwo zethutyana, malunga neemitha ezingama-22,000 zendawo yethutyana, iphantse yafikelela kwinqanaba lebhloko yeSixeko esincinci. Ezi nkqubela zethutyana zinciphisa umgama osisigxina kwindawo kwaye zigcine indawo yendawo yokusebenza eqhubekayo ukuze ivele kwaye itshintshe.
I-03 Xa uyilo likhululekile ukuba libekho, kuya kubakho amathuba amaninzi
Izakhiwo zethutyana zinobomi obufutshane kwaye zibekelwe izithintelo ezimbalwa kwisithuba kunye nezixhobo, eziya kuthi zinike igumbi elingakumbi lokudlala kwaye liyile i-quitity kunye nobuchule bezakhiwo.
Igalari ye-Serpentine eLondon, eNgilani, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngomnye wezakhiwo zethutyana emhlabeni. Ukusukela ngo-2000, igalari yenyoka iye yayalela uyilo okanye iqela le-alfairects ukwakha i-pavilinda yethutyana minyaka le. Ungalufumana njani amathuba amaninzi kwizakhiwo zethutyana sisihloko segalari yenyoka ye-Serpentine yoYilo.
Umyili wokuqala omenyiwe yiGalari yenyoka ngo-2000 yayinguZaha Hadid. Ingcinga kaZaha yayikukushiya ubume bentente yokuqala kwaye ichaze intsingiselo nomsebenzi wentente. Igalari yomququzeleli yenyoka iye yazilandela kwaye ijolise kwi "tshintsho kunye nezinto" ezininzi.
(Umthombo: orchdally)
Igalari yeNerpentine yowama-2015 ye-Servilion yagqitywa ngokudibeneyo ngabayili baseSpain Jsé Selgas naseLucía Cano. Imisebenzi yabo isebenzisa imibala eqingqiweyo kwaye injengomntwana, yaphula isitayile esibuhlungu kwiminyaka edlulileyo size sizise izinto ezininzi. Ukuphefumlelwa kwindlela eninzi eLondon, umyili wezemisiko ye-gesishole, apho abantu banokuziva khona uvuyo lwabantu ukuba luhamba ngepilisi yefilimu ye-translucent.
(Umthombo: orchdally)
Kwimisebenzi emininzi, izakhiwo zethutyana nazo zibalulekile. Ngexesha lomnyhadala we "Indoda Evuthayo" eUnited States ngo-Agasti ka-2018, u-Arditect Arthur Mamou-Mani wadala itempile ebizwa ngokuba yi "Galaxia", eneempawu ezingama-20 zendalo. Emva komsitho, ezi zakhiwo zethutyana ziya kudilizwa, njengokupeyinta kwesanti kwi-mandala eTibetan Buddhism, ekhumbuza abantu: Shenxisa umzuzu.
(Umthombo: orchdally)
Ngo-Okthobha 2020, embindini wezixeko ezithathu zeBeijing, uWuhan noXiamen, izindlu ezithathu ezincinci zakhiwa phantse ngephanyazo. Olu lusasazo oluhlalayo lwe-CCTV's "Reader". Ngexesha losasazo lweentsuku ezintathu kunye neentsuku ezimbini ezivulekileyo, abantu abangama-672 bebonke bavela kwezi zixeko zithathu bangena kwindawo yokufunda ngokuvakalayo. Ezi capins ezintathu zabona ngalo mzuzu xa zikhupha incwadi kwaye zazifunda iintliziyo zabo, zaza zabona iintlungu zabo, uvuyo kunye nethemba.
Nangona ithathe imali engaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ukusuka kuyilo, ukwakhiwa, ukubaluleka komntu kuziswa ngesinye isakhiwo sethutyana kukufaneleka ingqalelo.
(Umthombo: Umfundi "we-CCTV")
Ukuzibona ezi zakhiwo zethutyana apho kufudumala, i-radicial kunye ne-avar-gedie i-cele, ngaba unayo yokuqonda okutsha koyilo?
Ixabiso lesakhiwo alixoki ngexesha labo lokugcina, kodwa ekubeni iyanceda okanye ikhuthaze abantu. Ukusuka kolu luvo, zeziphi izakhiwo zokwexeshana ziyimoya kanaphakade.
Mhlawumbi umntwana oye wakhuselwa ngesakhiwo sethutyana kwaye wabhadula ujikeleze igalari ye-Serpentine inokuba ngumdlali ophumeleleyo we-pritzker olandelayo.
Iposi: 21-04-22