Muchirimo ichi, denderedzwa ririyo rakawanda rakashanduka mumatunhu mazhinji nemaguta, iyo modular chipatara, iyo yekuvaka mukuvharwa kweWuhan LEISHENSHAN uye HUOSHENSHAN Modular Hospital.
Iyo National Health Commission (NHS) yakataurwa kuti inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kune 2 kusvika ku3 Modular Shelter zvipatara mudunhu rega. Kunyangwe kana iyo Modular yekugara muchipatara chivakwa chisati ichizovakwa, isu tinofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekuvaka kuona kuti chinodikanwa chinodikanwa - zvipatara zvekuzvidzora zvinogona kuvakwa uye kupedzwa mukati memazuva maviri.
Jiao Yahui, Director weiyo NHC's Medical Administration Bureau yakati pamusangano wekutengesa anoitwa neHurumende Cancil Kudzivirira 20 Modular chipatara chakavakwa uye 13 chiri kuvakwa, ine huwandu hwemabhebhi makumi matatu nemashanu. Aya zvipatara zvekunyanyisa zvinonyanya kutaurwa muJilin, Shandong, Yunnan, Hebei, Fujian, Liaoning ...
Changchun Modular Shelter Chipatara
Chipatara chesimbeft muenzaniso wakanaka wechigadziko chenguva pfupi, nguva yekuvaka yechipatara isingasviki vhiki imwe kubva kuDanho rekupedzisira.
Zvipatara zvezvipatara zvinotamba sebhiriji pakati peimba yekuzvitsaurira uye kuenda kuzvipatara zvakasarudzwa, uye kudzivisa kutambisa zviwanikwa zvekurapa.
Muna 2020, zvipatara gumi nematatu vaModular zvakavakwa mukati memavhiki matatu muWuhan, uye ivo vaibata varwere vanenge zviuru gumi nemaviri mumwedzi, uye vakawana zero rufu rwezvevarwere nevashandi vekurapa. Kushandiswa kwekuzvipatara kwakaunzwawo kuUnited States, Germany, Italy, Spain nedzimwe nyika.
Chipatara chesimbe chinoshandurwa kubva kuNew York Convente uye Exhibition Center (Source: DEZEEN)
Chipatara chechipatara chinoshandurwa kubva kuBerlin Airport kuGermany (Source: DEZEEN)
Kubva pamatende mune nomadic era kune dzimba dzepamberi dzinogona kuoneka kwese kwese, kune zvipatara zvekuzvidzora zvinotora basa rakakosha munhamo yeguta nhasi, zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu.
Iyo inomiririra basa rekuchinja kwenhandare yeindasitiri "London Crystal Palace" ndiyo yekutanga chivakwa chenguva pfupi chivakwa chine trans-epoch kukosha. Iyo yakakura-chiyero chenguva pfupi pane iyo nyika expo inoumbwa zvachose nesimbi negirazi. Zvakatora zvisingasviki 9 mwedzi kuti upedze. Mushure mekupera, yakashambadzirwa uye yakatakurwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye yakashandisirwa yakabudirira.
Crystal Palace, UK (Source: Baidu)
ChiJapan Architect Noriaki Kurokawa's Takara Beautilion Pavililion Palilion PaWorld Expo muOsaka
Takara Beautilion Pavilion (Source: ArchDaily)
Nhasi, zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvinogona kuvakwa nekukurumidza kuita basa rakakosha mune zvese kubva kune dzimba dzekusimbisa kwenguva pfupi kuenda kuDanho renguva pfupi, kubva kumergency Rubatsiro rwekutarisa nzvimbo dzekuratidzira.
01 Panoitika njodzi, zvimiro zvenguva pfupi ndezvekugara mumuviri uye nemweya
Njodzi dzakasimba dzinongoitika dzoga hadzifungidziriki, uye vanhu vanodzingwa navo. Mukutarisana nenjodzi dzakasikwa uye dzakagadzirwa nevanhu, chivakwa chenguva pfupi hachisi chakareruka se "huchenjeri hwechinguvana", hwatinogona kuona huchenjeri hwekunaya kwezuva rekunaya uye kutarisirwa kwevanhu munharaunda
Pakutanga kwebasa rake, Vagadziri veJapan Shigederu vakarambidza kudzidza zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi, vachishandisa mapepa machubhu kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzenguva dzenguva dzenguva dzose dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinosimba. Kubva kuma1990, zvivakwa zvake zvepazvivakwa zvinogona kuoneka mushure mehondo yevaRwanda muAfrica, kudengenyeka kwenyika muJapan, kudengenyeka kwenyika kweNyika muChina, Hitunami kuNotent, tsunami kuchamhembe kweJapan uye dzimwe njodzi. Kuwedzera kune post-njodzi inoshandura dzimba, akatovakira zvikoro nemakereke aine bepa, kuti avakire kugara kwemweya kune vanobatwa. Muna 2014, kurambidzwa kwakunda iyo pritzker mubairo wekuvaka.
Imba yenguva pfupi mushure mekutevera njodzi muSri Lanka (Source: www www.varonga
Chikoro chenguva pfupi Chikoro che Chengdu Hualin Chikuru Chikoro (Source: www.paities shiebanarchitects.com
New Zealand Pepa Church (Source: www.shongedza www.shemaarchitects.com
Panyaya yeiyo Chand-19, kurambidzwai yakaunzawo chimiro chakanakisa. Iyo nzvimbo yechibereko inogona kuvakwa nepepa rekubatanidza uye mapepa emapepa ayo anogona kuparadzanisa hutachiona, uye nezvinhu zvemutengo wakaderera-mutengo, zviri nyore kudzokorora uye nyore kuvaka. Chigadzirwa chacho chashandiswa senzvimbo yechinguvana yekudzivirira, kugara mukati uye pekugara muIshikawa, Nara nedzimwe nzvimbo muJapan.
(SOURCE: www.shhumanishernarchitects.com
Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwake mumapepa emapepa, kurambidzwa kunowanzo shandisa midziyo yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa kuti uvake zvivakwa. Akashandisa midziyo yakati wandei kuti avaki imba yenguva pfupi yemhuri gumi nembiri dzevakabatwa neJapan, kuyedza muzvivakwa zvakanyanya zvekuvakwa. Midziyo inoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nemakonzo uye dzakabatana ne twistlocks.
Zvichienderana nemaindasitiri aya, dzimba dzenguva pfupi dzinogona kuvakwa nekukurumidza munguva pfupi uye kuve nekuita kwakanaka kwesismic.
(SOURCE: www.shhumanishernarchitects.com
Kune zvakare akawanda ekuedza neChinese vaigadzira zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi mushure menjodzi.
Pashure pe "5.12 kudengenyeka kwenyika, mugadziri wechikepe Kuvhenekera uye Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedza Zvinoshandiswa Mukubatana Nekuvaka Akawanda uye kuiswa kwakakodzera kwemasuo nemahwindo ekuti chivakwa chinodziya munguva yechando uye inotonhorera muzhizha uye ine zvizere zvechiedza. Nguva pfupi apedza kushandiswa kwechikoro, chiteshi chechitima chekuyambuka chinoda kubviswa. Kufa kwedanho rekutanga kunovimbisa kuti chikoro chinogona kuvakwazve munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzisina marara.
((Source: ArchDaily)
Architect Yingjun Xie akagadzira "imba yekudyidzana", iyo inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvese zvinowanikwa sekuvaka, matombo emuno, zvinhu, nzvimbo, nzvimbo, aesthetics uye yakagadziriswa yekuvaka yekuvaka. Rudzi urwu rwe "kamuri yekudyidzana" chivakwa chakabatsira zvikuru mukuvaka-kwenyika kwekushanduka kwekuvaka.
(Source: Xie yingying architects)
02 zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi, isimba idzva rekugadzira rutsigiro
Nekusimudzira nekukurumidza kwekuchinja kwemaindasitiri, kusvika kwezana remazuvano, zvivakwa zvakakura uye zvinodhura zvakavakwa munguva pfupi, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvaka husingakwanisi kudzoserwa. Iko kutambisa kukuru kwezviwanikwa kwakaita kuti vanhu nhasi vabvunzurudza "kusingaperi" kwechigadzirwa. Chigadziro cheJapan cheJapan TOYO YAKAITWA KUTI BHAIBHERI RINOGONA KUTI UVE SIMBA UYE ZVINOGONESA ZVINOGONESA.
Panguva ino, zvakanakira zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidzwa. Mushure mokunge zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvikapedza mishoni yavo, havazoita zvakaipa kune zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza nekuvandudza kwemamiriro ekunze.
Muna 2000, Shigeru Ban naGerman Stritect Fli otto akagadzira iyo pepa tube yakarongedzwa dome yeJapan nzvimbo panzvimbo yeNyika eHannover, Germany, iyo yakakwezva pasi rese. Nekuda kwechinguva chidiki cheExpo plipion, iyo Ongororo yeJapan ichaputswa mushure memwedzi mishanu yekuratidzira nguva, uye mugadziri wacho akafunga nezvenyaya yekudzokorora kwekutanga kwekutanga kwegadziriro yekugadzira.
Naizvozvo, muviri mukuru wechivako unogadzirwa nepepa tube, bepa remufirimu uye zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoderedza kukuvadza kwenzvimbo uye kufambisa kudzokororwa.
Japan Pavilion paWorld Expo muHannover, Germany (Subhigy: www.tsipajarchanarcowerts.com
Mukutonga kwekuronga mhando Inogona kuenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana uye iyo ichangobva kushandisa nzvimbo inodiwa. Kana paine zvimwe zvinodiwa mune ramangwana, zvinogona zvakare kuchinjirwa kuti igadziriswe kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana chivakwa chacho chichiwedzera basa rayo razvino basa, zvinogona kungoiswa uye kudzorerwazve, zvakasungirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo uye kushandiswa zvakare.
Xiongan New Area Enterprise Nguva pfupi Hofisi Project (Source: Chikoro cheRouritecture, Tianjin University)
Kubva pakutanga kwezana rino ramakore rechi21, nekuburitswa kwe "Agenda . Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutsigira kwemitambo, iyo yapfuura nguva yechando olympic yakashandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvivakwa zvenguva pfupi kugadzirisa dambudziko renzvimbo yezvinhu zvebetsero.
Mune 2010 Vancouver nguva yechando yeOlympics, gomo reCypress, gomo reCypress rakavaka huwandu hukuru hwematende echando akatenderedza chivakwa chebasa remumunda wechikepe. Mu 2014 Sichi chombo yeOlympics, anosvika 90% yezvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvakashandiswa mumutengesi uye nzvimbo dzekuturika; Mugore ra2000
MuBeijing Nguva yechando Olympics muna 2022, iyo Yuning Ski Park In chongli, Zhangjiako hosted 20 makwikwi mumapoka maviri: Freestyle Skiing uye Snowboarding. 90% yezvakaringana zvinodiwa zveOlympiki yechando zvaitsamira pazvivakwa zvenguva pfupi, zvine zviuru makumi maviri zvemamita mamirimita enguva pfupi, ichisvika padanho reguta rakapetwa. Izvi zvimiro zvenguva pfupi zvinoderedza nzvimbo isingaperi pane iyo saiti uye zvakare inochengetedza nzvimbo yekuenderera mberi yekushandisa ski nzvimbo kuti ishanduke uye shanduko.
03 apo Architecture yakasununguka kubva pamatambudziko, pachave nemamwe mikana
Zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvine hupenyu hupfupi uye isa mashoma ekurambidza pane nzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvichapa vanhu vekuvaka nguva yekutamba uye kutsanangura zvakazara zvivakwa.
Iyo Inyoya Gallery muLondon, England, hapana mubvunzo kuti chimwe chakati chevakamiririsa zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi. Kubva 2000, iyo Serpentine gallery yakavaraira kana boka revashandi vekuvaka kuti vavake zhizha renguva pfupi yezhizha gore rega rega. Maitiro ekuwana zvimwe zvakawanda muzvivakwa zvenguva pfupi ndiyo musoro wenyaya yeiyo serfentine gallery yevagadziri.
Mugadziri wekutanga anokokwa nenyoka yenyoka gallery muna 2000 yaive Zaha Hasid. Zano raZaha raZera raive rekusiya chimiro chekutanga tende uye tsananguro zvazvinoreva uye basa retende. Garirezeni yenyoka yave ichitevera uye ichinongedza "shanduko uye yehuwandu hwemakore mazhinji.
(Source: ArchDaily)
Iyo 2015 Serpentine Gallery Farirey Potirari Yakanga Yakapedzerwa Zvakanyoroveswa NaVas Spankies José Selgas naLucía Coko. Mabasa avo anoshandisa mavara ezvishinga uye ari kuita kunge mwana, anotyora maitiro akaomarara emakore apfuura uye achiunza zvinoshamisa kune vanhu. Kutora kurudziro kubva kuSubway yakazara muLondon, mugadziri akagadzira chirahwe sechipo sehonye hofori, uko vanhu vanogona kunzwa kufara kwehuduku hwehudiki sekufamba kwevanofamba nepurasitiki yefirimu.
(Source: ArchDaily)
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvine kukosha kwakakosha. Munguva ye "Kupisa murume" Mutambo muUnited States muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, mani-mani-mani-gallaia ", ayo ane makumi maviri ematanda anotsausa muchimiro chekupenga, sechisikwa chakakura. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, izvi zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvichabviswa, kungofanana nejecha pendi yeMandala muTibetan Buddhism, kuyeuchidza vanhu: Koshesa nguva yacho.
(Source: ArchDaily)
Muna Gumiguru 2020, pakati pemaguta matatu eBeijing, Wuhan naJaamen, matatu edzimba diki remapuranga akavakwa nguva pfupi. Iyi ndiyo nhepfenyuro ye "muverengi" yaCcv yaCcv. Munguva yezuva remazuva matatu rarama uye mazuva maviri anotevera mazuva anovhurika, vanhu vanosvika 672 kubva kumaguta matatu vakapinda munzvimbo yekuverenga zvinonzwika kuti vadzore. Makumi matatu nematatu akapupurira nguva iyo pavakasimudza bhuku racho nekuverenga mwoyo yavo, uye nekuparidzira kurwadziwa kwavo, mufaro, ushingi netariro.
Kunyangwe zvakatora isingasviki mwedzi miviri kubva kugadzirwa, kuvaka, kushandisa kuputsa, kukosha kwehunhu, kukosha kwehunhu kwakaunzwa nechivakwa chenguva pfupi chakakodzera kunyatsofungisisa nezvivakwa.
(Source: CCTV's "Reader")
Kuona izvi zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi zvinodziya, radicalism uye AVant-Garde Coexist, une nzwisiso nyowani yekuvaka?
Iko kukosha kwechivako hakusi kunyepa nguva yayo yekuchengeta, asi mukuti inobatsira kana kukurudzira vanhu. Kubva mumaonero aya, zvivakwa zvipi zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza iwo mweya wekusingaperi.
Zvichida mwana akaiswa nechivakwa chenguva pfupi uye akadzungaira akatenderedza gallery gallery anogona kuve anotevera pritzker mubairo wekukunda.
Kutumira Nguva: 21-04-22