GS YASANZWE: Shakisha imigendekere 8 nyamukuru munganda zubwubatsi no kubaka mumyaka 30 iri imbere

Mu bihe bya nyuma bya nyuma, abantu bitondera cyane ku iterambere ry'inganda zitandukanye. Hamwe no guteza imbere amakuru n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, inganda zitandukanye zifitanye isano na interineti. N'inganda nini kandi zishishikaje, inganda zubwubatsi zanenzwe kubera amakosa yayo nk'igihe kirekire cyo kubaka, imibare yo hasi, gukoresha umutungo n'imbaraga, no kwanduza ibidukikije. Ariko mu myaka yashize, inganda zubwubatsi nazo zarahindutse kandi zitera imbere. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji nyinshi na software byatumye byoroshye inganda zo kubaka kandi zikora neza kuruta mbere hose.

Nkakazi ubwubatsi, dukeneye gukomeza kumenya ibintu binini by'ejo hazaza, kandi nubwo bigoye guhanura ibyo bizakundwaho, bimwe byingenzi bitangira kugaragara, birashoboka ko bizakomeza mumyaka mirongo itatu iri imbere.

#1Inyubako ndende

Reba hirya no hino kandi uzabona inyubako zireba muremure buri mwaka, icyerekezo cyerekana ko nta kimenyetso cyo gutinda. Imbere mu buryo bwo hejuru-hejuru kandi inyubako ndende-ndende ni nk'umujyi wa Miniature, urimo umwanya utuye, guhaha, resitora, amarushanwa n'ibiro. Byongeye kandi, abubatsi bakeneye kwihagararaho mu isoko ryuzuye abantu bashushanya inyubako zidasanzwe zifata ibitekerezo byacu.

#2Kunoza imikorere yibikoresho byo kubaka

Mu mbaraga z'isi kurusha ibintu bihendutse, ibikoresho byo kubaka mu bihe biri imbere biterwa rwose biterwa no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Kugirango tugere kuri ibi bihe bibiri, birakenewe guhora dukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya byubaka, kuruhande rumwe kugirango tubike imbaraga, kurundi ruhande, kugirango tunoze imikorere yimikoreshereze. Byinshi mubikoresho bizakoreshwa imyaka 30 uhereye ubu ntanubwo ariho uyu munsi. Dr Ian Pearson yo mu Bwongereza Ibigo Byibihe Hewede yatanze raporo yo guhanura aho kubaka bizasa na 2045, hamwe n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birenga ibintu n'ikirahure.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse muri Nanotechnology, birashoboka gukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri nanoparticles ishobora guterwa hejuru kugirango ikure urumuri rwizuba kandi ihindure imbaraga.

#3 Inyubako zihangana

Ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'inshuro z'ibiza byatumye inyubako zishinzwe uburemere. Udushya mubikoresho birashobora gusunika inganda zerekeza ku mucyo, amahame akomeye.

Umutingito wo kurwanya umutingito Cirdoneds wakozwe n'umwubatsi Kengo Kuma

#4 Ubwubatsi Bwubaka Byambere nuburyo bwo kubaka Urubuga

Hamwe no kubura inyungu za demokarasi, icyifuzo cyamasosiyete yubwubatsi kongera umusaruro wumurimo no kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo akomeje kwiyongera. Ibyemezo byambere nuburyo bwo kubaka urubuga bizahinduka icyerekezo kinini mugihe kizaza. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo kubaka, imyanda n'amafaranga adakenewe. Duhereye ku nganda, iterambere ry'ibikoresho byateguwe biri mu gihe gikwiye.

#5 Bim Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga

Bim yateye imbere mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize, kandi politiki ijyanye nayo yakomeje gushyikirizwa mu gihugu kugera ku rwego rwaho, yerekana ahantu hatera imbere n'iterambere. Amasosiyete menshi yubwubatsi mato kandi aciriritse kandi yatangiye kandi kwemera iyi nzira yahoze igenewe ibigo byinshi. Mu myaka 30 iri imbere, bim bizahinduka uburyo bwingenzi kandi bwingenzi bwo kubona no gusesengura amakuru yingenzi.

#6Kwishyira hamwe kwikoranabuhanga rya 3D

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gucapa ya 3d yakoreshejwe cyane mu mashini ifata, indege, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego, kandi yagiye kwaguka buhoro buhoro yerekeza mu kubaka. Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rirashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byimikorere myinshi yintoki, inyandikorugero nini, n'ingorane zo kumenya imiterere igoye mu kubaka inyubako gakondo, kandi ifite inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye no kubaka inyubako zagenewe.

Yateranya 3d icapiro Zhaozhou Ikiraro

#7Shimangira imyitozo yangiza ibidukikije

Urebye uko umubumbe wa none uyumunsi, inyubako Icyatsi zizahinduka igipimo mumyaka mirongo itaje. Muri 2020, amashami arindwi arimo minisiteri y'iterambere ry'imiturire n'iterambere ry'imijyi n'imyandikire yatanzwe mu nyuguti z'icyatsi ", igipimo cy'inyubako z'icyatsi kizagera kuri 70%, n'inyubako z'icyatsi zizakomeza kwiyongera. , Ingufu zishingiye ku nyubako zihari zakomeje gukorwa, ku buryo bw'ubwumvikane bwo kubaka bwarakomeje, hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubaka inzu bikomeje, haragabanywa ku buryo bw'ubwubatsi bwakomeje gukorwa, hashyizweho imikorere y'ubuzima.

Kwerekana amashusho yisi

 #8Gushyira mubikorwa byukuri kandi ukuri kwingoba

Mugihe imiterere yinyubako iba inyungu nyinshi kandi zubwubatsi. Bim + vr Ikoranabuhanga rizazana impinduka mu nganda zubwubatsi. Mugihe kimwe, turashobora kwitega ukuri kuvangwa (MR) kuba imipaka itaha. Abantu benshi kandi benshi bakira iyi ikoranabuhanga rishya, kandi ejo hazaza habishoboka ntabwo ari mbi.