Kwiyongera ku Isi Byambere Isoko Kugera $ 153. Miliyari 7 z'amanota 2026.Gehanabumviye, amazu ya mbere ni ayakiwe abifashijwemo n'ibikoresho byateguwe.
Ibi bikoresho byo kubaka byateguwe mu kigo, hanyuma bitwarwa ahantu wifuzaga. Amazu yabanzwe ni ihuriro ryinzu gakondo nikoranabuhanga. Nibura inyubako ya mbere yimbere izwi nka modular. Ibyo bituma gutandukana, gutwara no kubaka izi nzu byoroshye. Ugereranije n'amazu gakondo, amazu yabanjirijwe nihendutse, arambye kandi neza. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere amazu ya prefab byashyizwe mubikorwa bishingiye kuri beto nicyuma gihimba.
Biteganijwe ko ari ikibazo cya Covid-19 isoko ku Isi ku nyubako zibanziriza miliyoni 106.1 zigeze mu mwaka wa 2020.
Yibanze ku isoko Isoko rya Amerika ryagereranijwe muri miliyari 20.2 z'amadolari mu mwaka wa 2021. Ikibanza ubu kivuga ku isoko ry'isi yose. Ubushinwa, ubukungu bwa kabiri mu bukungu bunini bw'isi, buteganya kugera ku isoko ry'isoko rya miliyari 38.2 mu mwaka wa 2026 bakurikira Cagr ya 7.9% binyuze mu gihe cyo gusesengura. Mu yandi masoko ya geografiya itoroshye ni Ubuyapani na Kanada, buri ntateganijwe gukura kuri 4.9% na 5.1% ugereranije nigihe cyo gusesengura. Mu Burayi, Ubudage burateganya gukura hafi ya CAGR igera kuri 5.5% mu gihe hasigaye isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi (nk'uko byasobanuwe mu bushakashatsi) bizagera kuri miliyari 41.4 z'amadolari yo mu gihe cyo gusesengura.
Byongeye kandi, guhera kuri 2021, isoko ry'ishoramari ryibanze ryabaye rirusa, kandi umurwa mukuru wayoboye kandi ukurikiranye mu masosiyete y'imbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa.
Isesengura ry'amafaranga riva mu ishoramari n'inkingi z'amafaranga bizera ko uyu munsi, igihe Inganda z'Ubushinwa zari zinjiye mu bice n'ibigize Ikoranabuhanga Inganda muri 2021 zitera imbere byihuse mubyerekezo byinganda 4.0.
Iyi mitini nshya yubururu (imitako yo guterana), ntabwo iyobowe cyane niterambere ryisoko ryibibazo gusa, ahubwo ni isoko rihamye, ibice byisoko ryazanye amahirwe mashya hamwe nishyirwa mumwanya munini.
Isoko ringana iki? Reka umubare wivugire ubwabo:
Birashobora kugaragara musesengura amakuru ko inganda gakondo zo kubaka zikomeje iterambere rikomeye. Mugihe cyo korezo cyorezo ku isi kizatera imbere muri 2021 kandi ubukungu bwo mu rugo bwihutiye, biteganijwe ko inganda z'inganda za gakondo ziteganijwe kurushaho gufata neza.
Birumvikana ko gushidikanya byanze bikunze bikurikira: Isoko ni rinini kandi igipimo cyo gukura kirakomeje, inzu gakondo iracyafite ubushyuhe kandi uyu muraba utarangwa, kuki inzu yabazwe ihinduka inzira yaka cyane mu nganda? Niyihe mpamvu nyamukuru ituruka inyuma?
1.Inganda:Abakozi b'inganda bagabanuka umwaka n'umwaka
Nk'uko amakuru rusange abitangaza, umubare w'abakozi bose mu nyubako gakondo biyongereye bava muri miliyoni 11 mu 2005 kugeza kuri miliyoni 16 za 16.3 muri 2016; Ariko kuva 2017, umubare w'abakozi mu nganda batangiye kugabanuka. Kugeza mu mpera za 2018, umubare w'abakozi mu nganda bageze ku 1.300. abantu barenga 10,000.
2.Ibitero simututsi byinganda birazimira
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cyavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko imbaraga z'abakozi zikomeje kugabanuka. Abakozi bangahe bafite ubushake bwo kwinjira mu nganda gakondo yo kubaka mugihe kizaza? Ibintu bimeze ni umwijima.
Inyungu za demokarasi ziragenda neza ku mwaka ku mwaka, kandi hari no mu gihanga mu buryo bw'ikibazo nyacyo cyo gutura mu bakozi, kandi inyubako gakondo ni inganda ziremereye.
Mu mutego gakondo gakondo, buri kibanza cyo gutaka ni ugukoresha umusaruro muto, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa biterwa nubukorikori bwabakozi bashinzwe kubaka muri buri gikorwa nk'amazi, amavuta, n'amavuta.
Duhereye ku mitako gakondo cyane ku munwa wa interineti wakwegereye amasoko mu myaka mike ishize, uburyo abakiriya bamamaza byahindutse rwose (kuva kumurongo kugeza kumurongo), ariko mubyukuri, inzira na serivisi ntabwo bihinduka byujuje ubuziranenge. , Buri gikorwa gikomeje kwishingikiriza kubakozi gakondo bubaka, bikaba bitwara igihe, bifite amahuza menshi, gufata ibyemezo biremereye, hamwe na gahunda ndende. Ibi bibazo by'icupa ntabwo byahinduwe cyane.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, inyubako yateguwe ihindura mu buryo butaziguye uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro washyizeho umusaruro mushya hamwe n'umurimo wa serivisi. Biragaragara ukuntu bibangamiye cyane inganda zose.
3.ByirushyeinyubakoInkota yinganda zerekeza ku nganda zihinduka
Ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi bagenzuye inyubako n'ubutabazi bakoresheje ko Ubuyapani bwateye imbere inyubako ziteganijwe imbere kandi zuzuye kurusha Ubushinwa, kandi bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo byo gushyiya mu bikorwa. Nkumuryango ugeze mu za bukuru mu mukandara wa Pronetique - Ubuyapani uhura n'abaturage bageze mutizwa no kugabanuka gukabije mu bakozi b'inganda bagaragara cyane kuruta abo mu Bushinwa muri iki gihe.
Ku rundi ruhande, mu Bushinwa, kubera ko iterambere rya mbere ry'imijyi mu myaka ya za 90, umubare munini w'abakozi bimukira basutse mu mujyi gutanga imirimo ihendutse yo kubaka imitako. Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji ya mbere yasubiwe inyuma, kandi hari ibibazo byinshi byiza, byatumye habaho igitekerezo cyo kwibasirwa igihe.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, hamwe no kongera amafaranga y'umurimo no gutekereza ku nganda z'inganda, ubwoko bw'inganda bwatewe inkunga na politiki y'igihugu, kandi iterambere ry'inganda zakomeje gushyuha.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya "13 Gahunda y'imyaka itanu mbere yo kubaka imiturire no guteza imbere imijyi, muri 2020, igipimo cy'inyubako mbere mu gihugu zizagera ku nyubako nshya zirenga 15%. Muri 2021, politiki nshya izakomeza gutangizwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa.
4.Inganda zishimangirwa icyo aricyoinyubako?
Inyubako yabateguwe, izwi kandi nkinyubako yinganda. Muri 2017, "Ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki ku nyubako zifatika zibangamiwe" kandi "amahame ya tekinike ku nyubako rusange inyubako n'iterambere ry'imijyi yasobanuwe bivuga uburyo bwo kubaka mbere bwo gukoresha uburyo bwubwubatsi bwo kubaka uruganda.
Imitako yabateguwe ifite ibitekerezo byateye imbere mu gishushanyo gisanzwe, umusaruro w'inganda, kubaka mbere yo kubaka, no guhuza amakuru.
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. Ibice byihariye bishimangira ko nubwo imitako ikoreshwa ni umusaruro winganda, biracyakeneye guhura na forlisation yihariye, kugirango wirinde gutunganya kurubuga.
5.Byabanjeinyubakoy "uruganda rurerure nurubanza rworoshye" rwinganda
(1) Witondere umwanya wambere wo gushushanya no kubaka.
Bibanziriza icyiciro ni ugutezimbere cyane ibisabwa kugirango bihuze n'imiterere yo kubaka no gutaka. Kubaka amakuru (Bim) nigikoresho cyingenzi gifasha cyo kubaka igishushanyo mbonera. Kubwinjiriro hamwe na tekiniki irindaga tekiniki muri bim, bazashobora kwerekana ibyiza byabo barushanwa mumarushanwa yinganda zibangamira.
Ibanziriza icyiciro cyo kubaka, kwambukiranya-kubaka hamwe nimiterere nyamukuru. Muburyo bwo gushushanya gakondo, ibikorwa byose byubwubatsi birarangiye kurubuga, mugihe imitako yabanjirije igabanyijemo imirimo yubaka mu bice bibiri: umusaruro wibice byuruganda hamwe no kwishyiriraho kurubuga. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
(2) Ibikoresho byiza
Inyubako yabateguwe igabanya inyubako gakondo mubice bitandukanye, kandi isosiyete yubutayu gutanga uburyo bwinshi kuri buri gice, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byihariye, bityo ibicuruzwa ni "byinshi".
Ibice byakorewe mu ruganda kandi byashyizwe kumurongo gusa. Kuba imitako birashimishije cyane, ingaruka zibintu byabantu ziragabanuka cyane, ireme ryimitako biroroshye kwemeza, kandi ireme ryibice nibyiza kandi biringaniye.
(3) Inzira zose ni ibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Nkibikoresho, ibice byihutirwa byose bifite uruganda, nta mirimo itose irimo, kandi ibikoresho ni bibi cyane kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Ahantu zubakato ni kubice byo kwishyiriraho ibice, byose byubatswe ninyubako yumye idafite gahunda yisumbuye. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo kubaka kigufi cyane ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Uru nirwo rubanza muri iki gihe cyo kuvura bwa mbere- na kabiri-cya kabiri-cya kabiri cyimijyi, biro Ivugurura ryihuse, hamwe no kwinjiza imitungo itimukanwa n'imishinga yo guturamo. Ijisho ryiza cyane-rifata ibintu byiza, kandi ukurikije uko bizagenda neza kumukiriya, niba ejo hazaza, ibikoresho ni urugwiro, ubuzima bwiza, bwiza kandi bwihuse kandi budashobora kumenyekana cyane kubakiriya?
6.NiUbushishozi bwa Ndustry buhanura ingano yisoko kurenza100miliyariUSD
Nk'uko icyitegererezo cyo kubara gifite akamaro, kigereranywa nuko igipimo cy'isoko ry'ubwinyuba by'Ubushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 100 USD muri 2025, ifite umubare w'iterambere ry'umwaka wa 38.26%.
Ingano yisoko yarenze miliyari 100 USD. Hamwe n'inzira nini cyane ikoranabuhanga rishya, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isosiyete ishobora kugabanya inzira zose no kuyobora iterambere ry'inganda?
Inganda muri rusange yemera ko imishinga nini ihuriweho naUbushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gushushanya (ni ukuvuga igihugu cyigihugu, cyaho, kandi inganda Ibice umusaruro no gutanga ubushobozi, naUbushobozi bwo guhugura ingandairashobora kuba muri uyu murima. Ihagarare munzira nshya ikoranabuhanga.
Guhora, GS ni iy'iki kigo cyinjijwe neza.
Kohereza Igihe: 14-03-22